Vitamin D status is associated with disease activity among rheumatology outpatients.

Nutrients · 2013 · PMC3738972 · PMID 23803739

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0870

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = 0.05actually significant

The distribution of patients across plasma 25(OH)D groups (deficient, optimal) presented a borderline significant difference ( p = 0.05) between case and control groups with higher distribution of patients with autoimmune diseases in deficient vitamin D group.

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borderline significancep = 0.087so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A negative correlation was observed between plasma 25(OH)D and CRP with a borderline significance, probably due to a small sample size ( r = −0.2, p = 0.087).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.