Barely Significant
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Wolf howling is mediated by relationship quality rather than underlying emotional stress.

Curr Biol · 2013 · PMC3770902 · PMID 23973297

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borderline significantp = 0.05actually significant
Cortisol levels were also unaffected by the affiliative relationship between wolves (LR test, χ 2 = 2.1, p = 0.14; see the Supplemental Experimental Procedures ), though the rank of the individual leaving did seem to have a borderline significant effect (LR test, χ 2 = 10.8 df = 5, p = 0.05; see the Supplemental Experimental Procedures ).

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