Infection- and procedure-dependent effects on pulmonary gene expression in the early phase of influenza A virus infection in mice.

BMC Microbiol · 2013 · PMC3880568 · PMID 24341411

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

tendency toward significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A larger sample size would likely reveal additional significant changes, such as procedure-dependent regulation of Il1b , at least in the DBA/2J strain, in which there currently is a tendency toward significance (mean fold increase at 6 h in mock-treated mice = 2.8; p = 0.09).

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a slight trendno p-value reported

Stat1 expression was not affected by mock treatment in DBA/2J mice, but there was a slight trend (statistically not significant) for up-regulation in C57BL/6J mice.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.