These differences in cord plasma DHA and EPA between gestational diabetic and non-diabetic pregnancies remained significant or marginally significant after adjusting for maternal (ethnicity, parity, pre-pregnancy BMI, smoking and alcohol use) and newborn (sex, gestational age and mode of delivery) characteristics (adjusted P = 0.03 for EPA; adjusted P = 0.08 for DHA).
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Circulating docosahexaenoic acid levels are associated with fetal insulin sensitivity.
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