Top-down influences of written text on perceived clarity of degraded speech.

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform · 2014 · PMC3906796 · PMID 23750966

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0830

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly for the best-fitting slope, although the main effect of sensory detail was marginally significant ( F (2,26) = 2.74, MS = 6051, η p 2 = .174, p = .083), there was a significant quadratic trend ( F (1,13) = 5.70, MS = 11940, η p 2 = .305, p < .05) suggesting that the slope was most negative for speech with an intermediate amount of sensory detail.

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