Systematic review of observational studies assessing bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation not using anticoagulants.

PLoS One · 2014 · PMC3921139 · PMID 24523876

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0400

closest p · 0.8× alpha

0.0400

boldest claim

The sentences

of borderline significancep = 0.04actually significant

Bleeding rates were significantly higher with exclusively administrative data collection versus both data sources (p = 0.003) and of borderline significance in primary data collection versus both data sources (p = 0.04).

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