highly significantP<0.001
At a finer scale, we detected strong within-island heterogeneity in the proportion of infected monarchs ( Figure 1 ), and the effect of site nested within island was highly significant (Wald χ 2 = 40.38, d.f. = 4, P<0.001).
At a finer scale, we detected strong within-island heterogeneity in the proportion of infected monarchs ( Figure 1 ), and the effect of site nested within island was highly significant (Wald χ 2 = 40.38, d.f. = 4, P<0.001).