Distinct patterns of diversity, population structure and evolution in the AMA1 genes of sympatric Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax populations of Papua New Guinea from an area of similarly high transmission.

Although positive values of Tajima’s D, most likely due to balancing (immune) selection, were observed along the length of the ectodomain for Pfama1 , highly significant positive values of Tajima’s D ( p < 0.01) were observed in DIII (Figure 1 C).

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