Costs of and Investment in Mate-Guarding in Wild Long-Tailed Macaques (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>): Influences of Female Characteristics and Male-Female Social Bonds.

Int J Primatol · 2014 · PMC4129240 · PMID 25152554

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0720

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significanceP = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This interaction was not significant in models 1 and 2 [likelihood ratio test (LRT), P > 0.1] but there was a trend toward significance in model 3 (LRT, P = 0.055).

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close to significanceP = 0.072so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction between “female rank” and “parity status” was close to significance ( P = 0.072) and males tended to have higher stress hormone levels when mate-guarding low-ranking nulliparous females than when mate-guarding high-ranking nulliparous females (Fig. 4 ).

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