Plasma leptin and insulin levels were similar in RC-fed Nrf2 −/− and Nrf2 +/+ mice, but consistent with their increased body fat content, HF-fed Nrf2 −/− and Nrf2 +/+ mice displayed increased plasma leptin and insulin levels, with a nonsignificant trend for reduced leptin levels in Nrf2 −/− mice ( Fig. 1G and H ).
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Susceptibility of Nrf2-null mice to steatohepatitis and cirrhosis upon consumption of a high-fat diet is associated with oxidative stress, perturbation of the unfolded protein response, and disturbance in the expression of metabolic enzymes but not with insulin resistance.
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