Reconstitution of intestinal CD4 and Th17 T cells in antiretroviral therapy suppressed HIV-infected subjects: implication for residual immune activation from the results of a clinical trial.

Interestingly, a highly significant association was found between the percentages of CD4 + T cell in blood and those in the GI tract at baseline (filled circles; r = 0.7252, P = 0.0270, Figure 2E ) and after eight months of therapy (open circles; r = 0.7349, p = 0.0241, Figure 2E ), thus indicating that a common mechanism regulate the levels of CD4+ T cells in these two compartments.

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