The efficacy of indwelling pleural catheter placement versus placement plus talc sclerosant in patients with malignant pleural effusions managed exclusively as outpatients (IPC-PLUS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Trials · 2015 · PMC4333179 · PMID 25880969

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may be significantno p-value reported

There may be significant pain associated with the immediate and short-term post-procedure period, and in some cases pleural tract metastases have been documented [ 16 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.