borderline significantP = 0.051
We found a borderline significant effect ( P = 0.051) for the lumbar spine BMD, but not for the femoral neck site.
We found a borderline significant effect ( P = 0.051) for the lumbar spine BMD, but not for the femoral neck site.
The highly significant effect of this protocol on muscle mass and strength and its acceptance [ 20 , 21 , 37 ] supported the application of this EMS protocol.