Ascorbic acid, ultraviolet C rays, and glucose but not hyperthermia are elicitors of human β-defensin 1 mRNA in normal keratinocytes.

Results When we exposed the dermal cells to increasing levels of glucose, simulating increased absorption and distribution of glucose after feeding, the viability of keratinocytes increased at 24 h and was found to be highly significant at 48 h and 72 h ( Figure 1(a) ).

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