It would be a devastating disease and has considered as the sixth leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide [ 1 , 2 ].It has estimated that 450000 people worldwide have affected by the disease and its incidence rate has shown an increasing trend during last decades [ 3 ].
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Transhiatal Esophagectomy without Mediastinal Manipulation for Lower Third Esophageal and Cardial Cancers: The First Experience of a New Technique.
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