Of the included ten prospective cohort studies, Only one study adjusted vitamin D and vitamin D supplementation when the effect of coffee intake on hip fracture was analyzed quantificationally [ 15 ], and in that study the estimate of association between coffee intake and hip fracture was of borderline significance (OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.78 -1.00).
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Effect of coffee intake on hip fracture: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
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