Ambient air pollution and adult asthma incidence in six European cohorts (ESCAPE).

Environ Health Perspect · 2015 · PMC4455584 · PMID 25712593

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1000

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

of borderline significancep = 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Positive associations of borderline significance were observed for nitrogen dioxide [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.10; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.21 per 10 μg/m 3 ; p = 0.10] and nitrogen oxides (adjusted OR = 1.04; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.08 per 20 μg/m 3 ; p = 0.08).

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Except for PM coarse , estimates were all positive but not significant, though borderline significant for NO x (OR = 1.04; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.08) ( Table 2 ).

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highly significantno p-value reported

The lack of highly significant associations in our findings is in line with three interpretations: namely, that there is no such association, that pollutants affect only subgroups of adults, or that we were unable to reliably capture such association as a result of epidemiological bias or lack of power.

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