Relationships between activation level, knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior in heart failure patients discharged from rural hospitals.

F1000Res · 2015 · PMC4505779 · PMID 26213616

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Patients’ self-management knowledge, efficacy and behavior Using the Chi-square test for trend, we found an increasing trend between knowledge and self-efficacy across the four levels of patient activation.

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