Comparison of plasma levels of obesity-related biomarkers among Japanese populations in Tokyo, Japan, São Paulo, Brazil, and Hawaii, USA.

Eur J Cancer Prev · 2016 · PMC4546921 · PMID 25714650

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, a decreasing trend has been observed in Japan among women younger than 50 years of age, whereas an increasing trend has been observed among women older than 60 years of age ( Yoshiike et al. , 2002 ).

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of borderline significanceno p-value reported

Plasma levels of C-peptide and leptin were significantly different between the populations, with Japanese in Tokyo having the lowest mean, followed by Japanese Brazilians and Japanese Americans, although the difference was of borderline significance for C-peptide between Japanese in Tokyo and Japanese Brazilians.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.