Ongoing burden of disease and mortality from HIV/CMV coinfection in Africa in the antiretroviral therapy era.

However, the complex interplay between these two chronic viral infections continues to be potentially highly significant, both in adults and children, and particularly in certain vulnerable populations, including sub-Saharan Africa, where both CMV and HIV are endemic in neonates and children, leading to a risk of coinfection in utero and during the earliest days of life (King et al., 2013 ).

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