Mental Schemas Hamper Memory Storage of Goal-Irrelevant Information.

Front Hum Neurosci · 2015 · PMC4659923 · PMID 26635582

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hedged sentences

0.0950

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0950

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.095so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Finally, a marginally significant interaction was found between SCHEMA and MEMORY LEVEL ( F (1,47) = 2.91, p = 0.095), suggesting that it might be possible that differences between the schema conditions are somewhat larger for global recognition (mean difference = 0.42, SD = 0.51) than for detailed recognition (mean difference = 0.30, SD = 0.46).

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highly significantno p-value reported

When excluding all subjects that reported the use of this feature, schema effects on accuracy and confidence were still highly significant (both p’s < 0.001).

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