Circular analysis in complex stochastic systems.

Sci Rep · 2015 · PMC4675072 · PMID 26656656

Europe PMC DOI

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highly significantno p-value reported

So far, the analysis of circularity has been proposed in terms of negative examples, where it is shown how “double-dipping” leads to artificially highly significant results 5 .

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.