Barely Significant
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Cognitive changes associated with switching to frequent nocturnal hemodialysis or renal transplantation.

BMC Nephrol · 2016 · PMC4722762 · PMID 26801094

2
hedged sentences
0.0540
closest p · 1.1× alpha
0.0540
boldest claim

The sentences

a trend towards significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
By contrast, treatment with kidney transplantation was associated with a statistically significant improvement in the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT-T5, percent change = 20.9 %, p = 0.003), the AVLT learning score (percent change = 35.9 %, p = 0.009), the AVLT immediate recall (AVLT-IR, percent change = 31.9 %, p = 0.002), and the AVLT delayed recall (AVLT-DR, percent change = 23.3 %, p = 0.012), as well as a trend towards significance in the Digit Symbol test (percent change = 12.2 %, p = 0.054).

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borderline significantno p-value reported
2 , treatment with frequent nocturnal hemodialysis for 12 months was associated with a borderline significant, modest improvement in the number of words recalled on trial 5 of the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT-T5, percent change between 12 months and baseline = 14.8 %, p = 0.048) and a significant but modest decline in delayed recall on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (BVMT-DR, percent change = −18.5 %, p = 0.018).

also in 11,409 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.