Nicotine Inhibits Clostridium difficile Toxin A-Induced Colitis but Not Ileitis in Rats.

Int J Inflam · 2016 · PMC4737023 · PMID 26881175

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantno p-value reported

Intraluminal toxin A caused a highly significant increase in the endocytosis of the substance P neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), an index of endogenous SP release [ 18 – 25 ]. 4.

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