In addition, for response times to hits, there were highly significant effects of age, knowledge consistency, and age × knowledge consistency, all p ’s < .001, such that older adults showed much greater speeding up from the correct recognition of knowledge-neutral (2445 ms) to knowledge-consistent (1832 ms) phrases than did young adults (from 1351 to 1278 ms). 4.
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When does prior knowledge disproportionately benefit older adults' memory?
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