The authors documented an immunomodulatory effect of ATRA leading to a highly significant suppression of the fungi-induced expression of TNFα, IL6, and IL12 at both the transcriptional and posttranslational levels. 12 The effectiveness of ATRA and its possible toxicity can be easily monitored in the blood.
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Fungistatic activity of all-trans retinoic acid against Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans.
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