Olfactory experience shapes the evaluation of odour similarity in ants: a behavioural and computational analysis.

Consequently, the level of CS+ responses in the test was significantly lower for ants trained with differential conditioning, except in the case of hexanal+ versus hexanal+/octanal− ( figure 1 a ) where it was close to significance (Fisher's exact test, 0.001 < p < 0.06).

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In the case of nonanal+/heptanal− ( figure 2 d ), the difference in response between nonanal and octanal was almost significant ( p corr = 0.05), thus indicating that even after differential conditioning, high levels of generalization can still be observed.

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