On Being in the Wrong Place: The Role of Children's Conceptual Understanding and Ballgame Experience when Judging a Football Player's Offside Position.

Int J Dev Sci · 2016 · PMC5044779 · PMID 27713857

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

In contrast, the difference between offside ( M = 79.1%) and the non-offside position ( M = 63.7%) judgment was highly significant in boys, t (19) = – 4.65, p < 0.001 (7 years p = 0.034; 9 years p = 0.003).

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marginally significantp = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction of ballgame experience and offside/non-offside trials was now marginally significant for reaction times, F (2, 33) = 4.51, p = 0.054, η 2 = 0.26.

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