an increasing trendP < .001
There was an increasing number of cases published in the literature over time: the first cases were described in 1979, followed by 3 cases in the 1980s, 2 cases in the 1990s, 2 cases in the 2000s, and 48 cases from 2010 to the first quarter of 2016, demonstrating an increasing trend of aspergillosis superinfection ( P < .001).