Conflict over male parentage in social insects.

PLoS Biol · 2004 · PMC514489 · PMID 15328531

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

An analysis of independent contrasts based on this hypothetical relationship gave a highly significant relationship between WPM and r diff both when within-species variation was ignored ( β = 5.48, t = 6.57, df = 48, p < 0.0001) and included ( β = 6.59, t = 9.12, df = 55, p < 0.0001).

also in 132,142 other papers

likely to be significantno p-value reported

We conclude that costs associated with worker reproduction are likely to be significant and variation in these costs to be the main factor underlying differences across species in the origin of males.

also in 1,824 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.