However, when including an additional covariate which described changing from NVP ART to LPV-rtv ART during P1068s, we found a borderline significant association of LPV-rtv ART compared to NVP-ART with positive BS (RR 0.49 95% CI (0.25,0.98); p-value 0.05 ( Table 4 ).
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Malaria in HIV-Infected Children Receiving HIV Protease-Inhibitor- Compared with Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy, IMPAACT P1068s, Substudy to P1060.
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This is highly significant because similar studies in adults and pregnant women have not found such trends [ 31 – 33 ].