Early kidney damage induced by subchronic exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> in rats.

Part Fibre Toxicol · 2016 · PMC5154051 · PMID 27955691

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0550

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significancep = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

We observed a trend toward an increase in Nrf-2 mRNA with a marginal significance ( p = 0.055); however, the mRNA levels of the antioxidant enzymes Sod2 and Hmox1 decreased significantly in the PM 2.5 group compared to the FA group (Table 4 ).

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