In addition, independent studies have demonstrated a highly significant increase in the prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) among addicts to amphetamine-type stimulants [ 7 , 8 ].
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Midkine Is a Novel Regulator of Amphetamine-Induced Striatal Gliosis and Cognitive Impairment: Evidence for a Stimulus-Dependent Regulation of Neuroinflammation by Midkine.
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