highly significantp = 9.482 × 10 −5
This was again confirmed by a highly significant interaction between the factors “expected time” and “probed time” ( F (1,23) = 22.27; p = 9.482 × 10 −5 , η p 2 = 0.49), or, equivalently, a highly significant benefit for valid compared with invalid trials ( t (23) = −4.71; p = 9.590 × 10 −5 ; d = −0.96).