Minimally invasive procedure reduces adjacent segment degeneration and disease: New benefit-based global meta-analysis.

PLoS One · 2017 · PMC5313153 · PMID 28207762

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.6300

closest p · 12.6× alpha

0.6300

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendP = 0.63not close (p > 0.1)

The short-term follow-up incidence rate (≤2 years) reported by 2 studies (n = 197) showed a decreasing trend in the MIS group; the difference was not significant (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.09–4.38; P = 0.63; Table 5 ).

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