angiosperm trees arbuscular mycorrhiza ectomycorrhiza fine root traits gymnosperm trees precision foraging root economics spectrum root order Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 10.13039/501100001659 ME 4156/2-1 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 10.13039/501100003385 Phylogenetic Signal in Root and Leaf Traits In a comparison of the two investigated phylogenetic groups (gymnosperms and angiosperms) it appears that there was a highly significant influence by phylogenetic group affiliation on the mean root diameters of all roots and on the root tissue densities of lower order roots: gymnosperms had a higher mean root diameter 1-5 (0.53 vs. 0.39 mm) and a higher root tissue density 1+2 (0.24 vs. 0.15–0.18 g cm -3 ) than angiosperm tree species ( Table 1 ).
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Root Branching Is a Leading Root Trait of the Plant Economics Spectrum in Temperate Trees.
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