To boost or to CRUNCH? Effect of effortful encoding on episodic memory in older adults is dependent on executive functioning.

PLoS One · 2017 · PMC5362088 · PMID 28328979

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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The sentences

highly significantp <.001actually significant

For the high EF group, only the linear component was highly significant (p <.001, ηp2 = .81) and pairwise comparisons showed that, apart from levels 3 and 4 (p = .243), the difference in memory performance between all other pairs was significant (ps <.05).

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marginally significantp = .06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For the deep encoding task, the GLM revealed a significant main effect of Cognitive effort, F (3, 47) = 17.04, p < .001, η p 2 = .26, and a marginally significant interaction effect between Group and Cognitive effort, F (3, 147) = 2.52, p = .06, η p 2 = .05 ( Fig 3 ).

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