A systematic review of possible serious adverse health effects of nicotine replacement therapy.

Arch Toxicol · 2017 · PMC5364244 · PMID 27699443

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

( 2008 ) reporting a highly significant ( p < 0.01) decreased risk of nicotine gum and the others no significant differences.

also in 132,142 other papers

marginally significantno p-value reported

Compared with those who neither smoked nor used NRT, the authors reported a marginally significant increased overall risk, with the adjusted relative rate given as 1.61 (95 % CI 1.01–2.58), which they suggested “needs to be replicated”.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.