Vowel reduction in word-final position by early and late Spanish-English bilinguals.

PLoS One · 2017 · PMC5383264 · PMID 28384234

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.5440

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Amount of L1 use had a marginally significant main effect F (1, 39) = 3.26, p = .08, R 2 = .08.

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failed to reach significancep = .544not close (p > 0.1)

For example, F2-F1 values (overall vowel position in the oral cavity) indicated that EMs produce schwa at points of articulation that differ from either EBs ( p <.001) or LBs ( p = .019), whereas the difference between EBs and LBs failed to reach significance, p = .544.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.