Postglacial recolonization shaped the genetic diversity of the winter moth (<i>Operophtera brumata</i>) in Europe.

However, Eff_N a and latitude showed a marginally significant relationship ( p = .0838, r 2 = .361, deviance explained = 55.3%; Figure S4 ). 3.2 Contemporary rates of gene flow Included in the gene flow analyses were all individuals from Austria (n = 64), Czech Republic ( n = 19), England ( n = 48), France ( n = 124), Georgia ( n = 27), Germany ( n = 108), Italy ( n = 15), Norway ( n = 30), Poland ( n = 29), Scotland ( n = 40), Serbia ( n = 52), Slovakia ( n = 20), Spain ( n = 20), Sweden ( n = 21), and Switzerland ( n = 52).

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