The Word Composite Effect Depends on Abstract Lexical Representations But Not Surface Features Like Case and Font.

As illustrated in Figure 1B , in the mixed ANOVA run on mean correct RTs, the critical interaction between alignment and congruency was highly significant, F (1,127) = 14.6, p < 0.0001, η 2 = 0.10, MSE = 174.

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No significant main effect of alignment was found, F < 1, but the main effect of congruency was significant, F (1,127) = 54.14, p < 0.0001, η 2 = 0.30, MSE = 317, and the main effect of font was marginally significant, F (2,127) = 2.99, p = 0.054, η 2 = 0.04, MSE = 55167, because, as shown in Figure 1B and demonstrated in post hoc HSD Tukey tests, participants were overall faster when words were presented in typical courier than in handwritten case ( p = 0.038; the other two comparisons, p s > 0.40).

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