marginally significantp = 0.048
After stepwise removal of all other explanatory terms due to non-significance, there was a significant multivariate effect of male resistance status (Permutational MANOVA marginal test, pseudo- F 1,43 = 4.550, N.perm = 2 × 10 5 , p = 0.012) and a marginally significant effect of female resistance (Permutation MANOVA marginal test, pseudo- F 1,43 = 3.006, N.perm = 2 × 10 5 , p = 0.048) on courtship behaviour.