Major benefits of guarding behavior in subsocial bees: implications for social evolution.

Ecol Evol · 2016 · PMC5513229 · PMID 28725359

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0932

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.0001actually significant

Effect of removal of the guarding female When the guarding female was removed, the decrease in offspring survival was highly significant in both species (binomial GLM, C. cucurbitina : deviance = 39.18, df = 1, P < 0.0001, C. chalybea : deviance = 10.92, df = 1, P = 0.0009; Table 2 and Fig. 4 ).

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marginally significantP = 0.0932so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

chalybea , and the results showed that there was marginally significant difference (binomial GLM, deviance = 2.81, df = 1 P = 0.0932; Table S2).

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