highly significantp < 0.0001
In general, mean refraction demonstrates a highly significant shift towards less hyperopia with increasing age (p < 0.0001) from 0.73 ± 0.1DS for 4 year olds to 0.21 ± 0.11 for 12 year olds, however this is more noticeable after the age of 9 years as seen in Fig. 1 .