Contrasting subtropical PV intrusion frequency and their impact on tropospheric Ozone distribution over Pacific Ocean in El-Niño and La-Niña conditions.

Sci Rep · 2017 · PMC5607222 · PMID 28931881

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Drawn from multiple reanalysis datasets (ECMWF, NCEP, Japanese Reanalysis, MERRA, etc.), an increasing trend and westward shift in the number of PV intrusion events over the Pacific Ocean are observed 8 .

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The TOMS (total column) and AIRS (vertical profile) ozone concentration exhibits an increasing trend in the outer tropics and a decreasing trend in mid latitudes, which is in line with the trends in PV inducing equatorward transport and downward mixing of ozone from the midlatitude UT and lower stratosphere during PV intrusions.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.