A longitudinal study of families formed through reproductive donation: Parent-adolescent relationships and adolescent adjustment at age 14.

There was no significant difference between family types in the proportion of mothers who had separated or divorced from the child’s father, although there was a nonsignificant trend toward higher relationship breakdown among the surrogacy and donor insemination families alongside a particularly low rate among the egg donation families, χ 2 (3) = 6.42, p = .09.

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