Barely Significant
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Neutering of German Shepherd Dogs: associated joint disorders, cancers and urinary incontinence.

Vet Med Sci · 2016 · PMC5645870 · PMID 29067194

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hedged sentence
0.0001
closest p · 0.0× alpha
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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.0001actually significant
Not surprisingly, combining cases in both of these early neuter periods also revealed a highly significant increase above that of intact males ( P < 0.0001, hazard ratio = 3.79 [1.95, 7.37]).

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