Temperature- and CO2-dependent life table parameters of Spodoptera litura (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on sunflower and prediction of pest scenarios.

J Insect Sci · 2014 · PMC5657882 · PMID 25528748

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

The ‘λ’ recorded an increasing trend in NF (2.66–2.90) and DF (2.94–3.13) scenario in comparison within present period (0.96 - 0.99) at four locations.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The ‘λ’ which is the indicator of reproductive value of new eggs was found to be highest at 30°C and followed a decreasing trend with increase in temperature.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.