The effects of demographic, social, and environmental characteristics on pathogen prevalence in wild felids across a gradient of urbanization.

VIV in these instances ranged from 0.34 to 0.51 ( Table 3 ), and the model-averaged parameter estimates indicated a positive trend, although 95% confidence intervals overlapped 0, between exposure and age (WS bobcats FIV: β = 0.71, se = 0.47; FR bobcats Toxoplasma: β = 0.57, se = 0.44; FR pumas Toxoplasma: β = 1.08, se = 0.69; Table 4 ).

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