Association of Sun Exposure, Skin Colour and Body Mass Index with Vitamin D Status in Individuals Who Are Morbidly Obese.

Nutrients · 2017 · PMC5691711 · PMID 28976930

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0740

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0740

boldest claim

The sentences

trending toward significancep = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Tanned skin colour was trending toward significance with serum 25(OH)D concentrations, F (1, 43) = 3.344, p = 0.074.

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a trend towards significanceno p-value reported

A trend towards significance was seen between tanned skin colour (ITAF score) and serum 25(OH)D concentrations.

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borderline significantno p-value reported

There are several studies in morbidly obese individuals that found a significant [ 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ] or borderline significant [ 62 , 63 ] inverse relationship between BMI and 25(OH)D concentrations, with small to large effect sizes.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.